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DDOS attacks mainly occur in the network layer. Its most obvious characteristic is to send a large number of attack packets, consume network bandwidth resources and affect normal users' access. At present, the detection and defense technology for DDOS attacks in the network layer is quite mature, and at the same time, some new attack methods-DDOS attacks in the application layer have emerged. Different from network layer DDOS attacks, application layer DDOS attacks mostly imitate the access behavior of legitimate users and will not generate a large number of attack data packets during data transmission, but they will consume server resources through a large number of database queries and other operations, which is more difficult to detect. According to the different attack modes, DDOS attacks include reflection amplification attacks in addition to ordinary flooding attacks. This type of attack often uses a legitimate server as a reflector, which sends a large number of data packets to the target, thus causing greater harm. At present, DDOS attacks against DNS servers are also common. Attackers often send fake domain names to DNS servers, consuming DNS server resources. At the same time, due to the recursive query mechanism in DNS servers, DDOS attacks against DNS servers have a large impact range.6. Understand that communication between modules何永强尴尬道，只怕有人路过，向官府告状。这是一个由洛奇、兰博和拉胡尔组成的“R3批次”的故事，他们的三个朋友每年都让齐沟网失败，并且一直在学习国际米兰。　　安东尼奥（乔恩·塞达 Jon Seda 饰）是汉克手下的一员要将，尽管他曾经和汉克有过一段不太愉快的过去，但他依然将在汉克手下工作当做是一种光荣。其他身在行动组的组员们亦是如此，能够跻身成为情报组中的一员是他们梦寐以求的事情。然而，情报组的工作谈何容易，加入了情报组，就以为这要和芝加哥最邪恶、最凶残的罪犯展开正面交锋。一锤定音，事情就此决定。